Loan
Processing and Funding Procedures Transaction Flow
1. BUYER IS APPROVED.
Investor qualifies client according to Underwriting
Guidelines and Investor Terms Agreements.
2. DOCUMENTS ARE ORDERED.
Now due diligence on property begins. Investor contacts
notario, trustee, appraiser, and title insurance company,
the key centers for determining value of property and that
property is free and clear to be properly conveyed.
a) The Notario (a special state registered
and approved Mexican lawyer) orders Escritura Antecedente,
which determines that seller owns it and establishes the legal
chain of previous owners. He acquires the documents necessary
to complete the transaction such as the tax appraisal, certificate
of no liens, certificate of no tax liens, and Letter of Instructions
from seller, which cancels any existing trust that might be
holding title to the property currently. The notario assures
that the seller can properly convey the property and that
there are no outstanding liabilities in Mexico that jeopardize
our lien position.
b) The title company begins preparing the
title opinion.
c) The appraiser prepares property appraisal
to US standards and if necessary, orders a second appraisal
from our pre-approved local appraiser.
d) Trustee assigns an ID number to the Trust
and orders Foreign Ministry Permit.
3. INVESTOR COLLECTS ALL DOCUMENTS REGARDING MEXICO
TRANSACTION TO PREPARE CLOSING PACKAGE FOR BORROWER.
Once investor has appraisals, title commitment from
title insurance company, tax assessment appraisal and all
lien documents from notario assuring the property is free
and clear, we prepare the closing package to be executed by
the US borrower. That package includes all the loan documents
in accordance with US and Mexican law: Promissory Note, Powers
of Attorney, Compliance Agreement, TIL, URLA, Letter of Instructions
to Trustee, Residency Agreement, etc. The packet includes
a Settlement Statement (similar to HUD form) for all fees
borrower must submit with signed documents, including the
down payment.
4. BORROWER SIGNS AND NOTARIZES ALL DOCUMENTS AND
RETURNS THEM TO INVESTOR FOR PRE-CLOSING REVIEW AND UNDERWRITING.
Investor verifies that all documents are properly
executed, signed and initialed where necessary, notarized,
etc. These documents are then apostilled, a step necessary
by Mexican law to assure that the notary used is registered
properly at the Secretary of State’s office in the borrower’s
home state (i.e. CA, NY, etc.). This is a standard procedure
and in many states there is a service located in the capital
city to execute this. Cost is $20-50.
5. SIGNED, NOTARIZED, APOSTILLED DOCUMENT PACKAGE
IS FORWARDED TO INVESTOR CUSTODIAN FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL
FOR FUNDING.
6. CLOSING PACKAGE IS FORWARDED TO NOTARIO.
Once investor has determined that all documents including
promissory note, etc. are in order, and custodian has approved
package for funding, all documents are sent to the notario.
The notario now prepares for the Mexican closing. Once he
reviews the signed documents and determines all appropriate
documents are complete, he fills out the trust document and
sends to trustee for signing and return, schedules the date
of the closing, and notifies all parties (Buyer and Seller,
Real Estate Agent, Investor, Trustee). He files the Preventive
Notice, an important document that records that the property
is under transaction. This freezes the property from liens
for 30 days.
7. BORROWER WIRES ALL CLOSING FEES AND DOWNPAYMENT
TO U.S. BASED ESCROW COMPANY.
Borrower wires to Escrow Company Borrower’s portion
of funding plus all fees to be distributed to seller (or seller’s
trust), tax authorities, investor, trustee, notario, etc.
8. CLOSING IS HELD AT NOTARIO’S OFFICE.
Borrower’s representative, seller’s representative,
trustee representative, and investor representative attend
closing, unless other arrangements are made.
9. NOTARIO RECORDS TRANSACTION, NOTIFIES ESCROW COMPANY,
AND PROVIDES ALL DOCUMENTARY PROOF OF TRANSACTION TO ESCROW
COMPANY AND INVESTOR.
10. LOAN IS FUNDED
Investor is notified to provide funds to escrow.
11. ESCROW COMPANY DISPERSES.
Once escrow receives all necessary documents, most
importantly the Preventive Notice, the Certificate of No Liens,
the Notario’s Letter of Transaction (affirming that transaction
is complete in accordance with law), and a copy of the deed
recordation, all signed appropriately and stamped by notario,
funds are dispersed according to the Escrow Agreement executed
by buyer and seller.
12. EXECUTED CLOSING PACKAGE SENT TO INVESTOR AND
CUSTODIAN.
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